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1 судья
сущ.judge; justice; magistrate; спорт referee; umpireназначать на должность судьи — to appoint ( smb) to a judgeship
должность (звание) судьи — judgeship; justiceship; ( апелляционного суда) appellate judgeship; ( председателя суда) chief judgeship
коллегия судей — court chamber; judicial assembly; panel of judges
назначение судьи — appointment of a judge; ( на должность судьи) appointment to the bench
продвижение судьи — ( по службе) promotion of a judge
судья, выезжающий для слушания дела — itinerant judge
- судья апелляционного судасудья, не являющийся профессиональным юристом — lay judge (justice)
- судья, ведущий допрос
- судья, ведущий расследование
- судья Верховного суда
- судья Высокого суда правосудия
- судья в судебном заседании
- судья, заявляющий особое мнение
- судья квартальных сессий
- судья окружного суда
- судья первой инстанции
- судья по делу
- судья суда общих тяжб
- судья суда справедливости
- судьи и адвокаты
- беспристрастный судья
- временный судья
- допрашивающий судья
- единоличный судья
- мировой судья
- мировой судья графства
- младший судья
- непрофессиональный судья - продажный судья
- справедливый судья
- старший судья
- третейский судья
- федеральный судья -
2 судья
сущ.judge;justice;magistrate; спорт. referee; umpire- судья административного суда
- судья апелляционного суда
- судья квартальных сессий
- судья окружного суда
- судья первой инстанции
- судья по делу
- судья суда справедливости
- беспристрастный судья
- временный судья
- допрашивающий судья
- единоличный судья
- мировой судья
- младший судья
- непрофессиональный судья
- окружной судья
- председательствующий судья
- старший судья
- третейский судья
- федеральный судья(временное) отстранение \судьяьи — suspension of a judge
\судьяьи и адвокаты — bench and bar
судья, ведущий допрос — examining judge
судья, выезжающий для слушания дела — itinerant judge
судья, заявляющий особое мнение — dissenter; dissentient; dissenting judge
судья, не являющийся профессиональным юристом — lay judge (justice)
должность (звание) \судьяьи — justiceship
мировой судья графства — в. Великобритании. county commissioner
назначение \судьяьи — appointment of a judge
отбор \судьяей — selection of judges
отставка \судьяьи — removal of a judge
полномочия \судьяьи — judge’s powers
продвижение \судьяьи — ( по службе) promotion of a judge
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3 Jury
[жy’ri:] f; -, -s2. JUR. jury* * *die Juryjury* * *Ju|ry [Zy'riː, 'Zyːri]f -, -sjury sing or pl; (bei Wettbewerb auch) judges pl, adjudicators pl* * *(a group of judges for a competition, contest etc: The jury recorded their votes for the song contest.) jury* * *Ju·ry<-, -s>[ʒyˈri:, ˈʒy:ri, ˈdʒu:ri]f jury* * *die; Jury, Jurys panel [of judges]; jury* * *2. JUR jury* * *die; Jury, Jurys panel [of judges]; jury* * *-s m.jury n.selection committee n. -
4 jurado
adj.sworn.m.1 jury, judging group, trial jury.2 juryman, juror, member of the jury.3 panel.past part.past participle of spanish verb: jurar.* * *2 (en un concurso) panel of judges, jury————————1→ link=jurar jurar► adjetivo1 sworn2 (en un concurso) panel of judges, jury* * *noun m.* * *1.2.SMF (=miembro) (Jur) juror; [en concurso, TV] judge3.ADJ [declaración] swornguarda 1., 1), guardia 1., traductor* * *1) ( cuerpo) (Der) jury; ( de concurso) panel of judges, jury2) jurado masculino y femenino ( persona) (Der) juror, member of a jury; ( de concurso) judge, member of the jury* * *1) ( cuerpo) (Der) jury; ( de concurso) panel of judges, jury2) jurado masculino y femenino ( persona) (Der) juror, member of a jury; ( de concurso) judge, member of the jury* * *jurado11 = jury, trial jury, panel of judges, judging panel.Ex: Enter a charge to a jury under the heading for the court.
Ex: This paper reviews a selection of films, television programmes, books and periodical articles that provide insights into the image of trial juries presented to the public through popular culture.Ex: All sites will be reviewed by an international panel of judges, who will present awards at the conference in Vancouver.Ex: The chair of the judging panel said, 'It was difficult last time and even more so this year as we received more excellent applications from across the world'.* instrucción al jurado = charge to jury.* juicio con jurado = jury trial.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* proceso judicial ante jurado = jury trial.* servicio de jurado = jury duty.jurado22 = sworn.Ex: The investigation revealed that he had made false statements under oath during sworn oral depositions in proceedings.
* declaración jurada = sworn affidavit, affidavit.* decleración jurada = deposition.* * *sworndeclaración jurada sworn statement, affidavitA1 ( Der) juryjurado de primera instancia trial jury ( AmE)2 (de un concurso) panel of judges, juryB1 ( Der) juror, member of a jury2 (de un concurso) judge, member of the jury* * *
Del verbo jurar: ( conjugate jurar)
jurado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
jurado
jurar
jurado sustantivo masculino ( cuerpo) (Der) jury;
( de concurso) panel of judges, jury
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( persona) (Der) juror, member of a jury;
( de concurso) judge, member of the jury
jurar ( conjugate jurar) verbo transitivo
to swear;
juradoon (la) bandera or (AmL) a la bandera they swore allegiance to the flag;
juró vengarse he swore to get his revenge;
no lo entiendo, te lo juro I honestly don't understand
verbo intransitivo
jurado,-a I adjetivo sworn, under oath
declaración jurada, sworn statement
jurar
I vi Jur Rel to swear, take an oath
II verbo transitivo to swear
jurar el cargo, to take the oath of office
♦ Locuciones: jurar en vano/en falso, to commit perjury
' jurado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
continencia
- guarda
- jurada I
- vigilante
- componer
- declarar
- fallar
- intérprete
- presidente
- presidir
English:
clear
- CPA
- deliberate
- foreman
- guard
- juror
- jury
- jury duty
- panel
- secrecy
- security guard
- swear
- sworn
- verdict
- certify
- charter
- disqualify
- final
- grand
- hung
- security
* * *jurado, -a♦ adj[declaración] sworn;enemigo jurado sworn enemy♦ nm1. [en juicio] jury2. [en concurso, competición] (panel of) judges♦ nm,f1. [en juicio] member of the jury2. [en concurso, competición] judge* * *I adj swornII m JUR jury* * *jurado nm: juryjurado, -da n: juror* * *jurado n2. (en un concurso) panel -
5 imparcial
adj.impartial.* * *► adjetivo1 impartial, fair* * *adj.* * *ADJ impartial, fair* * *adjetivo impartial, unbiased* * *= non-biased, non-judgmental [non-judgemental], impartial, open-minded, unbiased [unbiassed], compromise, detached, fair-minded [fairminded], non-partisan [nonpartisan], just, neutral, unemotional.Ex. We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.Ex. Ageist forms of headings like CHILDREN-MANAGEMENT (instead of the familiar and nonjudgmental CHILD-REARING) and AGED (instead of SENIORS or SENIOR CITIZENS) should not be used.Ex. These centres should aim to promote a wide range of free, impartial information in a friendly and confidential atmosphere.Ex. Is there any responsiveness at LC to the need for a close and open-minded examination of the problem?.Ex. Such criteria would be applied to book lists and the production, selection, and writing of unbiased material.Ex. Compromise organization schemes, making allowances for weaknesses of individuals, will naturally be put in place as necessary.Ex. The attention good literature pays to life is both loving and detached.Ex. We are confident that, after examining both sides of the issue, fair-minded judges will be able to determine who is reliable.Ex. To support these ends, the public library must be readily accessible to all, its use must be free of charge, it must be non-partisan and non-sectarian.Ex. Since neither position, in the extreme, represents a just or workable solution, a compromise must be introduced.Ex. There is an objective, neutral name for those people, and that's Burakumin.Ex. He offers an admirably concise and unemotional analysis of the famous Milgram experiment.----* analizar de un modo imparcial = take + a cool look at.* de un modo imparcial = impartially.* * *adjetivo impartial, unbiased* * *= non-biased, non-judgmental [non-judgemental], impartial, open-minded, unbiased [unbiassed], compromise, detached, fair-minded [fairminded], non-partisan [nonpartisan], just, neutral, unemotional.Ex: We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.
Ex: Ageist forms of headings like CHILDREN-MANAGEMENT (instead of the familiar and nonjudgmental CHILD-REARING) and AGED (instead of SENIORS or SENIOR CITIZENS) should not be used.Ex: These centres should aim to promote a wide range of free, impartial information in a friendly and confidential atmosphere.Ex: Is there any responsiveness at LC to the need for a close and open-minded examination of the problem?.Ex: Such criteria would be applied to book lists and the production, selection, and writing of unbiased material.Ex: Compromise organization schemes, making allowances for weaknesses of individuals, will naturally be put in place as necessary.Ex: The attention good literature pays to life is both loving and detached.Ex: We are confident that, after examining both sides of the issue, fair-minded judges will be able to determine who is reliable.Ex: To support these ends, the public library must be readily accessible to all, its use must be free of charge, it must be non-partisan and non-sectarian.Ex: Since neither position, in the extreme, represents a just or workable solution, a compromise must be introduced.Ex: There is an objective, neutral name for those people, and that's Burakumin.Ex: He offers an admirably concise and unemotional analysis of the famous Milgram experiment.* analizar de un modo imparcial = take + a cool look at.* de un modo imparcial = impartially.* * *impartial, unbiased* * *
imparcial adjetivo
impartial, unbiased
imparcial adjetivo impartial, unbiased
' imparcial' also found in these entries:
English:
detached
- fair
- fairminded
- impartial
- unbiased
- unbiassed
- unemotional
- disinterested
- dispassionate
- open
- trial
* * *imparcial adjimpartial* * *adj impartial* * *imparcial adj: impartial♦ imparcialmente adv* * *imparcial adj unbiased -
6 judex
jūdex, ĭcis, com. (f.:I.et sumus, ut fateor, tam saevā judice sontes,
Luc. 10, 368; cf. 227; Ov. M. 2, 428; 8, 24; Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 91; Petr. poët. 122, v. 174 al.) [jus-, 2. dico], a judge (class.).Lit.:II.judex, quod judicat acceptā potestate,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.:verissimus judex,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:nequam et levis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30:sanctissimus et justissimus plurimarum rerum,
id. Planc. 13, 32:severissimi atque integerrimi,
id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:apud judices causam agere,
id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:habere aliquem judicem de re quapiam,
id. Caecin. 17, 48:sedere judicem in aliquem,
id. Clu. 38, 105:esse judicem de re pecuniaria,
id. ib. 43, 120:aequum se judicem rei alicui praebere,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:judici litem committere,
Petr. 80: judicem ferre alicui, to offer or propose a judge to any one, which was done by the plaintiff:ni ita esset, multi privatim ferebant Volscio judicem,
Liv. 3, 24:cum ei M. Flaccus, multis probris objectis, P. Mucium judicem tulisset,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285: judicem dicere, to name a judge, which was done by a defendant who was willing to submit the cause to a trial, Liv. 3, 56: dare judicem, to grant a judge, this was done by the prætor, who proposed the judges from whom the parties made their selection, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 5; Dig. 4, 4, 18: judices petere, to solicit judges, i. e. to ask that the cause be tried, not before the Senate, but before the ordinary judges, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2.—Sometimes judex stands for consul:omnes Quirites, ite ad conventionem huc ad judices,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.—Trop., a judge, decider, umpire in any matter:cape, opsecro hercle, una cum eo judicem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 30, Lorenz ad loc.:aequissimus eorum studiorum existimator et judex,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 6:non ego Daphnim Judice te metuam,
Verg. E. 2, 27; cf.:judice me,
in my judgment, Juv. 8, 188:se judice,
id. 13, 3:judice te non sordidus auctor,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 14:grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est,
id. A. P. 78:bonus atque fidus,
id. C. 4, 9, 41:sermonum candide,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 1:judex morum,
i. e. a censor, Juv. 4, 12. -
7 jurado1
1 = jury, trial jury, panel of judges, judging panel.Ex. Enter a charge to a jury under the heading for the court.Ex. This paper reviews a selection of films, television programmes, books and periodical articles that provide insights into the image of trial juries presented to the public through popular culture.Ex. All sites will be reviewed by an international panel of judges, who will present awards at the conference in Vancouver.Ex. The chair of the judging panel said, 'It was difficult last time and even more so this year as we received more excellent applications from across the world'.----* instrucción al jurado = charge to jury.* juicio con jurado = jury trial.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* proceso judicial ante jurado = jury trial.* servicio de jurado = jury duty. -
8 jüri
"1. judges´ panel, panel of judges; selection committee; evaluation committee. 2. law jury." -
9 subsortitio
subsortītĭo, ōnis, f. [subsortior], a choosing of substitutes by lot, sc. of other judges in place of those rejected by the parties, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 157; id. Clu. 33, 91;a selection of citizens to receive corn in place of those who had died: subsortitio a praetore fieret,
Suet. Caes. 41 fin. -
10 ἐπικρίνω
A decide, determine, τι Pl.Lg. 768a; τὸ πλεῖονκαὶ τοὔλαττον D.H.3.29
; περί τινος Decr. ap. D.18.38; τοῦ ἐπικρινοῦντος : c.inf., ἐπέκρινε γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν Ev. Luc.23.24; ἐ. τί διαφέρει what is the difference, Arist.de An. 431a20; τὸ ἐπικρῖνον the deciding power, Id.Insomn. 461b25; also, principle of selection, rule of life, Epicur.Nat.125G.; adjudge, inflict, θάνατόν τινι LXX 2 Ma.4.47:—[voice] Pass., μέχρις ἂν ἐπικριθῇ αὐτῷ ὑπὸ τῶν ἱερέων ἢ ἀποδοῦναι αὐτὸν ἢ εἰσέρχεσθαι until the judges determine whether he shall pay up or enter (without payment), SIG1109.71, cf.PTeb.284.2 (i B.C.).II. select, pick out,ἐξ ἑαυτῶν τὸν ἄριστον D.S.1.75
; ἐ. τινὰ ἴσον ἀδελφοῖς distinguish, esteem, Hp.Jusj.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικρίνω
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11 κρίνω
κρίνω (s. κρίμα; Hom.+) fut. κρινῶ; 1 aor. ἔκρινα; pf. κέκρικα; plpf. 3 sg. κεκρίκει (on the lack of augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; W-S. §12, 4; Mlt-H. 190; ἐκεκρίκει Just., D. 102, 2). Pass.: impf. ἐκρινόμην; 1 fut. κριθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκρίθην; pf. κέκριμαι. Primary mng.: ‘to set apart so as to distinguish, separate’, then by transference① to make a selection, select, prefer (Aeschyl., Suppl. 39 τὶ; Pla., Rep. 3, 399e κρίνειν τινὰ πρό τινος ‘prefer someone to someone’, cp. Phlb. 57e; Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 3 κ. τί τινι=select someth. because of someth. [a place because of its size]; κ. τὸ πρακτέον καὶ μὴ πρακτέον Did., Gen. 27, 3) ὸ̔ς μὲν γὰρ κρίνει ἡμέραν παρʼ ἡμέραν the one prefers one day to another Ro 14:5a. In the other half of the sentence ὸ̔ς δὲ κρίνει πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, κ. prob. has the sense recognize, approve (X., Hell. 1, 7, 34 ἔκριναν τὴν τῆς βουλῆς γνώμην) the other holds every day in esteem vs. 5b. Closely associated is mng.② to pass judgment upon (and thereby seek to influence) the lives and actions of other peopleⓐ judge, pass judgment upon, express an opinion about Mt 7:1a, 2a; Lk 6:37a; 1 Cl 13:2; Pol 2:3 (Sextus 183 ὁ κρίνων ἄνθρωπον κρίνεται ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ). κ. δικαίως D 4:3; B 19:11. κ. κατʼ ὄψιν by the outward appearance J 7:24a. κατὰ τὴν σάρκα 8:15. τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κ. pass a right judgment 7:24b (on the expr. cp. Dt 16:18). This is perh. the place for 1 Pt 4:6 ἵνα κριθῶσιν κατὰ ἀνθρ. (s. ESelwyn, comm. ad loc. ref. to Lghtf.; cp. Wsd 3:4).ⓑ esp. pass an unfavorable judgment upon, criticize, find fault with, condemn (Epict. 2, 21, 11) Ro 2:1abc, 3; 14:3f, 10, 13a (a play on words, w. κρίνειν used in two different mngs. in the same vs.; s. 4 below on vs. 13b); Col 2:16; Js 4:11, 12; D 11:12. μή τι κρίνετε do not pronounce judgment on anything 1 Cor 4:5. ἱνατί γὰρ ἡ ἐλευθερία μου κρίνεται ὑπὸ ἄλλης συνειδήσεως; why is my freedom (of action) to be unfavorably judged by another person’s scruples? 1 Cor 10:29. μακάριος ὁ μὴ κρίνων ἑαυτόν happy is the one who finds no fault w. himself Ro 14:22.—Also of a human judgment directed against God ὅπως ἂν νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε that you may win when you are judged Ro 3:4 (OMichel in KEK prefers active sense); 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6).③ to make a judgment based on taking various factors into account, judge, think, consider, look upon w. double acc. of the obj. and the predicate (Soph., Oed. R. 34; Pla., Rep. 9, 578b and s. Cebes 39, 4; 3 Macc 2:33; Just., D. 112, 1) οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτούς you do not consider yourselves worthy Ac 13:46 (Jos., Ant. 6, 159 ὸ̔ν αὐτὸς τ. βασιλείας ἄξιον ἔκρινεν; EpArist 98); cp. PtK 3 p. 15, 17. τὰ ὑστερήματα αὐτῶν ἴδια ἐκρίνετε you considered their shortcomings as your own 1 Cl 2:6. Pass. (Thu. 2, 40, 3; Jos., Ant. 4, 193) τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρʼ ὑμῖν; why do you think it is incredible? Ac 26:8 (Jos., Ant. 18, 76 ἄπιστα αὐτὰ κρίνειν).—Foll. by acc. w. inf. (Pla., Gorg., 452c, Rep. 9, 578b; X., An. 1, 9, 5; 28) κεκρίκατέ με πιστὴν … εἶναι Ac 16:15.—W. inf. foll. κρίνω μὴ παρενοχλεῖν τοῖς κτλ. 15:19.—Foll. by τοῦτο ὅτι 2 Cor 5:14.—W. direct quest. foll. ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς κρίνατε judge, decide for yourselves 1 Cor 11:13.—W. indirect quest. foll. (Thu. 4, 130, 7 κρίναντες ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς, εἰ … ; X., Cyr. 4, 1, 5) εἰ δίκαιόν ἐστιν, ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ, κρίνατε decide whether it is right to obey you rather than God Ac 4:19.—κρίνατε ὑμεῖς ὅ φημι pass your own judgment on what I say 1 Cor 10:15.—ὀρθῶς ἔκρινας you have judged rightly Lk 7:43.④ to come to a conclusion after a cognitive process, reach a decision, decide, propose, intend (Isocr. 4, 46; Polyb. 3, 6, 7; 5, 52, 6; 9, 13, 7; Epict. 2, 15, 7; Appian, Bell. Civ. 14, 118 §497 ὅταν οἱ θεοὶ κρίνωσιν; LXX) τί οὖν θέλετε, κρίνατε (restored) so decide now what you wish (to be done); w. inf. (Diod S 4, 33, 10; 17, 95, 1; UPZ 42, 37 [162 B.C.]; PTebt 55, 4 [II B.C.] ἔκρινα γράψαι; PLond III, 897, 11 p. 207 [84 A.D.]; 1 Macc 11:33; 3 Macc 1:6; Jdth 11:13; Wsd 8:9; Jos., Ant.7, 33; 12, 403; 13, 188; Did., Gen. 179, 7) Ac 3:13; 20:16; 25:25; 1 Cor 2:2; 5:3; Tit 3:12. W. τοῦ and inf. (B-D-F §397, 2) ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς Ac 27:1. ἐπεὶ ἤδη σεαυτῷ κέκρικας τοῦ μὴ δύνασθαι τὰς ἐντολὰς ταύτας ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπου φυλαχθῆναι since you have already decided in your own mind that these commandments cannot be kept by anyone Hm 12, 3, 6.—W. acc. and inf. (2 Macc 11:25, 36; 3 Macc 6:30; TestSol 10:8; SibOr 3, 127; Just., D. 102, 2) Ac 21:25 (even in the substantially different rdgs.). τοῦτο κέκρικεν …, τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον he has determined this, namely to keep his fiancée (pure and undefiled) 1 Cor 7:37 (s. s.v. γαμίζω 2; Diod S 4, 73, 2 of a father: κρίναι ταύτην [i.e. his daughter] παρθένον διαφυλάττειν). τοῦτο κρίνατε μᾶλλον, τὸ μὴ τιθέναι πρόσκομμα but rather decide this, (namely) to give no offense Ro 14:13b. ἔκρινα ἐμαυτῷ τοῦτο, τὸ … ἐλθεῖν 2 Cor 2:1. τὰ δόγματα τὰ κεκριμένα ὑπὸ τ. ἀποστόλων Ac 16:4 (cp. Polyb. 5, 52, 6 πράξας τὸ κριθέν; Epict. 2, 15, 7 τοῖς κριθεῖσιν ἐμμένειν δεῖ).⑤ to engage in a judicial process, judge, decide, hale before a court, condemn, also hand over for judicial punishment, freq. as a legal t.t. (in a forensic sense Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX).ⓐ of a human courtα. act. and pass. abs. Ac 13:27. W. adv. GPt 3:7. κ. τινά: κατὰ τὸν νόμον J 18:31; Ac 23:3; 24:6 v.l. οὐδὲ ἐγὼ κρίνω ὑμᾶς GJs 16:3. Of the right of the apostle and the church to judge believers 1 Cor 5:12ab. μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον; does our law (personified) judge a person? J 7:51 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 50 §205 certain senators desire that before Mark Antony is declared a public enemy he should be brought to trial, ὡς οὐ πάτριον σφίσιν ἀκρίτου καταδικάζειν ‘on the ground that it was not their ancestral custom to condemn someone without a hearing’). ἐκ τ. στόματός σου κρινῶ σε I will punish you on the basis of your own statement Lk 19:22. Pass. Ac 25:10. κρίνεσθαι ἐπί τινι be on trial because of a thing 26:6 (Appian, Basil. 12 κρινόμενος ἐπὶ τῷδε=be brought to trial because of this thing; likew. Iber. 55 §233; Ath. 2, 3; of God ApcrEzk Fgm. d). Also περί τινος (Diod S 12, 30, 5) 23:6; 25:20; w. addition of ἐπί w. gen. of the court of judicature before someone (schol. on Hes., Op. 9) 24:21; 25:9; D 11:11.—τί δὲ καὶ ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον; Lk 12:57, which leads over into the sphere of jurisprudence (vs. 58), means: why cannot you yourselves decide what is right? (cp. the prayer for vengeance fr. Amorgos [BCH 25, 1901 p. 416; Dssm., LO 94=LAE 118] ἐπάκουσον, θεά, καὶ κρῖναι τὸ δίκαιον; cp. Appian, Mithrid. 89 §403 κρίνειν τὴν μάχην=decide the battle; Just., A II, 15, 5).β. mid. and pass.: ‘dispute, quarrel, debate’, also go to law (so Thu. 4, 122, 4 δίκῃ κρίνεσθαι; Hos 2:4 al. in LXX; TestSol 4:4ff D; Mel., P. 101, 773) τινί with someone (Job 9:3; 13:19) Mt 5:40; B 6:1 (Is 50:8); μετά τινος (Vi. Aesopi W 76 κριθῆναί με μετὰ τῆς κυρίας μου ἐπὶ σοί=I am pleading my case with my mistress before you; Eccl 6:10) 1 Cor 6:6. ἐπί τινος before someone (as judge) vs. 1 (on the beginning of 1 Cor 6 cp. the decree of Alexander to the Greeks in Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 21: βούλομαι δὲ μὴ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς κρίνειν ὅσον τις ὑμῶν ἔχει πρὸς ἕτερον, οὐδὲ ἐφʼ οὗ βούλεσθε=it is my wish [will] that you are not to go to law among yourselves, no matter what any of you may have against another, nor before anyone you wish).ⓑ of the divine tribunalα. occupied by God or Christ: abs. administer justice, judge J 5:30; 8:16, 50; cp. vs. 26; Rv 6:10; B 5:7. Pass. be judged Mt 7:1b, 2b; Lk 6:37b; Rv 11:18.—W. acc. foll. (PGM 4, 1013 of Horus ὁ κρίνων τὰ πάντα) J 5:22; 8:15b. τοὺς ἔξω 1 Cor 5:13. ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς judge the living and the dead 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; B 7:2. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων Ro 2:16. τὸν κόσμον B 4:12 (TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 10 [Stone p. 32]; ApcEsdr 3:3 p. 27, 8 Tdf.). τὴν οἰκουμένην Ac 17:31; AcPl Ha 9, 29. κ. κατὰ τὸ ἑκάστου ἔργον judge each one by what that person does 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Rv 20:13. ἐκρίθησαν οἱ νεκροὶ ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν the dead were judged by what was written in the books (of life and of death), in accordance w. their deeds vs. 12; δικαίως κ. judge uprightly (Sotades [280 B.C.] Fgm. 11, 2 Diehl2 II 6 p. 191 [in Stob. 4, 34, 8 vol. V p. 826, 5=Coll. Alex. p. 243] ὁ παντογενὴς … οὐ κρίνει δικαίως) 1 Pt 2:23; B 19:11. Also ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ Rv 19:11. διὰ νόμου κρίνεσθαι be judged on the basis of the law Js 2:12.—Oft. the emphasis is unmistakably laid upon that which follows the Divine Judge’s verdict, upon the condemnation or punishment: condemn, punish (opp. σῴζειν as TestJud 24:6; Mel., P. 104, 810; cp. ApcEsdr 1, 11 p. 25, 3 Tdf. ἐμὲ κρῖνον ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν) J 3:17; cp. 18ab; 12:47ab, 48a; cp. 48b; Ac 7:7 (Gen 15:14); Dg 7:5f (opp. ἀγαπᾶν). διὰ νόμου κ. punish on the basis of the law Ro 2:12.—3:6f; 1 Cor 11:31f (here of the temporal punishment which God brings upon sinners); 2 Th 2:12; Hb 10:30 (κρινεῖ κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ the Lord will judge = punish his people is derived fr. Dt 32:36=Ps 134:14, where the judgment of God is spoken of, resulting in the vindication of the innocent [the thought prominent in the two OT pass.] and the punishment of the guilty [the thought prominent in the Hb pass.]); 13:4; Js 5:9; for 1 Pt 4:6 s. 2a above; Rv 18:8; 19:2; B 15:5.—W. the punishment given κ. διὰ πυρός 1 Cl 11:1; διὰ τῶν μαστίγων 17:5. κεκριμένοι ἤδη τῷ θανάτῳ already condemned to death B 10:5. Also εἰς θάνατον condemned to death Hs 9, 18, 2. οἱ κρινόμενοι ἀσεβεῖς the godless, who are condemned 2 Cl 18:1. Of the devil ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται J 16:11.—ταῦτα ἔκρινας you have imposed these punishments Rv 16:5.—On κρίνειν τὸ κρίμα 18:20 s. κρίμα 4.β. occupied by those who have been divinely commissioned to judge: the 12 apostles judge the 12 tribes Mt 19:28; Lk 22:30 (PBatiffol, RB n.s. 9, 1912, 541–43. But here κ. could have the broader sense rule; cp. 4 Km 15:5; Ps 2:10; 1 Macc 9:73; PsSol 17:29). κρινεῖ ἡ ἐκ φύσεως ἀκροβυστία … σέ the one who is physically uncircumcised will sit in judgment upon you Ro 2:27. οἱ ἅγιοι as judges of the cosmos 1 Cor 6:2ab (κρίνεσθαι ἐν: Diod S 19, 51, 4.—On the saints as co-rulers with God cp. Epict., Ench. 15; Sallust. 21 p. 36, 14) as well as of the angels vs. 3 (cp. Da 7:22).⑥ to ensure justice for someone, see to it that justice is done (LXX) τινί to someone 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17).—B. 1428. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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